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Journal of Topology Advance Access originally published online on April 28, 2008
Journal of Topology 2008 1(3):551-556; doi:10.1112/jtopol/jtn010
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© 2008 London Mathematical Society

Leray numbers of projections and a topological Helly-type theorem

Gil Kalai

Institute of Mathematics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
Departments of Computer Science and Mathematics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA kalai@math.huji.ac.il

Roy Meshulam

Department of Mathematics, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel meshulam@math.technion.ac.il

Let X be a simplicial complex on the vertex set V. The rational Leray number Formula of X is the minimal d, such that Formula for all induced subcomplexes Y sub X and i >= d. Suppose that Formula is a partition of V such that the induced subcomplexes X[Vi] are all 0-dimensional. Let {pi} denote the projection of X into the (m – 1)-simplex on the vertex set {1, ..., m} given by {pi}(v) = i if v isin Vi. Let r = max{|{pi}–1({pi}(x))|:x isin |X|}. It is shown that Formula One consequence is a topological extension of a Helly-type result of Amenta. Let Formula be a family of compact sets in Formula such that for any Formula , the intersection Formula is either empty or contractible. It is shown that if Formula is a family of sets such that for any finite Formula , the intersection Formula is a union of at most r disjoint sets in Formula , then the Helly number of Formula is at most r(d + 1).

Received April 2, 2007.


2000 Mathematics Subject Classification 55U10 (primary), 52A35 (secondary)

Both authors are supported by grants from the Israel Science Foundation and the US–Israel Binational Science Foundation. The first author is supported by an NSF grant.



References

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This Article
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Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
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Right arrow Articles by Kalai, G.
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