© 2009 London Mathematical Society
Some 6-dimensional Hamiltonian S1-manifolds
Department of Mathematics, Barnard College, Columbia University, New York, 10027-6598 USA dmcduff@barnard.edu
In an earlier paper we explained how to convert the problem of symplectically embedding one 4-dimensional ellipsoid into another into the problem of embedding a certain set of disjoint balls into
by using a new way to desingularize orbifold blow-ups Z of the weighted projective space
. We now use a related method to construct symplectomorphisms of these spaces Z. This allows us to construct some well-known Fano 3-folds (including the Mukai–Umemura 3-fold) in purely symplectic terms using a classification by Tolman of a particular class of Hamiltonian S1-manifolds. We also show that (modulo scaling) these manifolds are uniquely determined by their fixed-point data up to equivariant symplectomorphism. As part of this argument, we show that the symplectomorphism group of a certain weighted blow-up of a weighted projective plane is connected.
Received September 20, 2008. Revised June 26, 2009.
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification 53D05, 53D20, 57S05, 14J30
This work was partially supported by National Science Foundation grant DMS 0604769.
References
- Chen W. Pseudoholomorphic curves in 4-orbifolds and some applications. Geometry and topology of manifolds (2005) Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. 11–37. Fields Institute Communications 47.
- Chiang R. Complexity one Hamiltonian SU(2) and SO(3) actions. Amer. J. Math. (2005) 127:129–168.[CrossRef]
- Dolgachev I., Iskovskikh A. Finite subgroups of the plane Cremona group. Preprint, 2006, arXiv:math/0610595.
- Donaldson S. K. Kähler geometry on toric manifolds and some other manifolds with large symmetry. Handbook of geometric analysis (2008) Somerville, MA: International Press. 29–75. Advanced Lectures in Mathematics 7.
- Fulton W. Introduction to toric varieties. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Studies in Mathematics 131.
- Godinho L. Blowing up symplectic orbifolds. Ann. Global Anal. Geom. (2001) 20:117–162.[CrossRef]
- Gonzalez E. Classifying semi-free Hamiltonian S 1manifolds. Preprint, 2005, arXiv:math/0502364.
- Iskovskikh V. A., Prokhorov Yu. G. Fano varieties (1999) 47. Berlin: Springer. Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences.
- Karshon Y., Tolman S. Centered complexity one Hamiltonian torus actions. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. (2001) 353:4831–4861.[CrossRef]
- Lalonde F., McDuff D. The classification of ruled symplectic 4-manifolds. Math. Res. Lett. (1996) 3:769–778.
- Lalonde F., McDuff D. J-curves and the classification of rational and ruled symplectic 4-manifolds. Proceedings of the 1994 Newton Institute Symplectic Geometry Conference—Thomas C., ed. (1996) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3–42.
- Lalonde F., Pinsonnault M. The topology of the space of symplectic balls in rational 4-manifolds. Duke Math. J. (2004) 122:347–397.[CrossRef]
- Lerman E., Tolman S. Hamiltonian Torus actions on symplectic orbifolds and toric varieties. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. (1997) 349:4201–4230.[CrossRef]
- Li T.-J., Usher M. Symplectic sums and surfaces of negative square. J. Symplectic Geom. (2006) 4:71–91.
- McDuff D. From symplectic deformation to isotopy. Topics in Symplectic 4-Manifolds (Irvine CA 1996—Stern R., ed. (1998) Cambridge, MA: International Press. 85–99.
- McDuff D. Symplectomorphism groups and almost complex structures. Enseign. Math (2001) 38:1–30.
- McDuff D. Symplectic embeddings of 4-dimensional ellipsoids. J. Topol. (2009) 2:1–22.
- McDuff D., Salamon D. A. Introduction to symplectic topology (1998) 2nd edn. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- McDuff D., Salamon D. A. J-holomorphic curves and symplectic topology (2004) 52. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. Colloquium Publications.
- McDuff D., Tolman S. Topological properties of Hamiltonian circle actions. Int. Math. Res. Pap (2006) 2006:1–77.
- McDuff D., Tolman S. Polytopes with mass linear functions part I. Preprint, 2008, arxiv:math/0807.0900.
- Mukai S., Umemura H. Minimal rational 3-folds. Algebraic geometry—Shioda R., ed. (1983) 490–518. Springer Lecture Notes 1016, Springer.
- Ohta H., Ono K. Simple singularities and symplectic fillings. J. Diff. Geom. (2005) 69:1–42.
- Pinsonnault M. Maximal compact tori in the Hamiltonian group of 4-dimensional symplectic manifolds. J. Mod. Dyn. (2008) 2:431–455.
- Prokhorov Yu. Automorphism groups of Fano 3-folds. Russian Math. Surveys (1990) 45:222–223.[CrossRef]
- Seidel P. Lectures on four dimensional Dehn twists. Symplectic 4-manifolds and algebraic surfaces (2008) Berlin: Springer. 231–267. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1938.
- Symington M. Symplectic rational blowdowns. J. Diff. Geom. (1998) 50:505–518.
- Tolman S. On a symplectic generalization of Petries conjecture. (2007) Preprint.
- Wall C. T. C. Diffeomorphisms of 4-manifolds. J. Lond. Math. Soc. (1964) 39:131–140.[CrossRef]
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||