© 2009 London Mathematical Society
The almost alternating diagrams of the trivial knot
Department of Mathematics, Osaka Institute of Technology, Asahi, Osaka 535-8585, Japan, tsukamoto@ge.oit.ac.jp
Bankwitz characterized the alternating diagrams of the trivial knot. A non-alternating diagram is called almost alternating if one crossing change makes the diagram alternating. We characterize the almost alternating diagrams of the trivial knot. As a corollary, we determine the unknotting number one alternating knots with the property that the unknotting operation can be done on its alternating diagram.
Received July 3, 2007. Revised September 29, 2008.
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification 57M25
Dedicated to Professor Akio Kawauchi on his 60th birthday
References
- Adams C., Brock J., Bugbee J., Comar T., Faigin K., Huston A., Joseph A., Pesikoff D. Almost alternating links. Topology Appl. (1992) 46:151–165.[CrossRef]
- Adams C., Arthur C., Bruneau D., Graber T., Kucera J., Vongsinsirikul P., Welsh T. The reduction of almost alternating links and knots. Preprint, 1993.
- Adams C. The knot book; an elementary introduction to the mathematical theory of knots (1994) New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.
- Bankwitz C. Über die Torsionszahlen der alternierenden Knoten. Math. Ann. (1930) 103:145–161.[CrossRef]
- Birman J. S., Menasco W. W. Studying links via closed braids V: the unlink. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. (1992) 329:585–606.[CrossRef]
- Burde G., Zieschang H. Knots (1985) Berlin: de Gruyter.
- Cromwell P. R. Homogeneous links. J. London Math. Soc. (1989) 39(2):535–552.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Crowell R. H. Genus of alternating link types. Ann. of Math. (1959) 69(2):258–275.[CrossRef]
- Gordon C. McA., Luecke J. Knots with unknotting number 1and essential Conway spheres. Algebr. Geom. Topol. (2006) 6:2051–2116.[CrossRef]
- Hirasawa M. Triviality and splittability of special almost alternating links via canonical Seifert surfaces. Topology Appl. (2000) 102:89–100.[CrossRef]
- Kohn P. Two-bridge links with unlinking number one. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. (1991) 113:1135–1147.[CrossRef]
- Menasco W. W. Closed incompressible surfaces in alternating knot and link complements. Topology (1984) 23:37–44.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Menasco W. W., Thistlethwaite M. B. A geometric proof that alternating knots are non-trivial. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. (1991) 109:425–431.[CrossRef]
- Menasco W. W., Thistlethwaite M. B. Surfaces with boundary in alternating knot exteriors. J. Reine Angew. Math. (1992) 426:47–65.
- Murasugi K. On the genus of the alternating knot I, II. J. Math. Soc. Japan (1958) 10:94–105. 235–248.
- Stoimenow A. Gauβ diagram sums on almost positive knots. Compos. Math. (2004) 140:228–254.[CrossRef]
- Tsukamoto T. A criterion for almost alternating links to be non-splittable. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. (2004) 137:109–133.[CrossRef]
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||