© 2008 London Mathematical Society
The homotopy invariance of the string topology loop product and string bracket
Department of Mathematics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA ralph@math.stanford.edu
Department of Mathematics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA klein@math.wayne.edu
Mathematics Department, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA dennis@math.sunysb.edu
Let Mn be a closed, oriented, n-manifold, and LM its free loop space. In [Chas and Sullivan, String topology, Ann. of Math., to appear] a commutative algebra structure in homology, H*(LM), and a Lie algebra structure in equivariant homology
, were defined. In this paper, we prove that these structures are homotopy invariants in the following sense. Let f:M1
M2 be a homotopy equivalence of closed, oriented n-manifolds. Then the induced equivalence, Lf:LM1
LM2 induces a ring isomorphism in homology, and an isomorphism of Lie algebras in equivariant homology. The analogous statement also holds true for any generalized homology theory h* that supports an orientation of the Mi.
Received February 5, 2007.
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification 55N45, 55R80
All three authors were partially supported by grants from the NSF.
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